SPECIES OF THE GENUS COLLETOTRICHUM CAUSING ANTHRACNOSE OF GOOSEBERRIES IN CENTRAL RUSSIA

С.Е. Головин, М.Б. Копина

Abstract


For the first time in modern Russia, fungi from the genus Colletotrichum are detected. The fungi cause anthracnose of gooseberry berries in the Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and Ryazan regions. Symptoms of gooseberry damage by fungi from the genus Colletotrichum with a strong infectious background can be manifested in the form of underdeveloped ovaries, which then fall off. Symptoms of damage on ripening berries, depending on weather conditions, appear in July. By August, the affected berries shrivel and remain hanging on the bush until spring. According to the results of morphological and molecular genetic studies in the conditions of the Moscow region, two species from the genus Colletotrichum were detected on gooseberries: Colletotrichum godetiae Neerg., Friesia and Colletotrichum dematium (Pers.) Grove, and, in the Ryazan region, the species Colletotrichum godetiae.

Keywords


gooseberry, anthracnose, Colletotrichum fungi, isolate, molecular genetic studies.


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