ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VIOLATIONS IN TVER REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Ю.И. Баева, Н.А. Черных

Abstract


The study considers the main ecological challenges associated with the adverse impact of tourism, mostly unregulated, on the distinctive natural ecosystems of the lake Seliger, a prominent destination for tourism, sporting activities, fishing and hunting in Central Russia. Official statistical data pertaining to environmental violations within the tourist zones of the Tver region was examined. The analysis revealed that unorganized recreation produces a detrimental effect on the shoreline and coastal zones, as well as on the open surface of the lake. The study identified the most prevalent types of violations of environmental legislation in unorganized recreation areas around the lake Seliger, which are soil trampling and littering with waste, illegal logging, and poaching. To mitigate the adverse effects of recreation and to safeguard the distinctive natural ecosystems of Seliger, it is imperative to adhere to a comprehensive approach based on objective evaluation of the real conditions and on estimation of permissible recreational load on the natural system of the lake and its catchment area. In addition to ensuring compliance with the established standards for recreational loads in designated areas of unorganized mass recreation, it is imperative to enhance coastal and coastal zone management. This should include implementation of systematic waste removal programs and augmentation of surveillance on adherence to environmental legislation. The primary objective of environmental protection in the region is to implement administrative measures and management decisions that facilitate the assessment, regulation and restriction of tourist flows within the designated area.

Keywords


unorganised tourism, Lake Seliger, soil cover, forest ecosystems, environmental violations


Как процитировать материал

References


Астанин ДМ. Институциональные факторы развития экологического туризма. Геополитика и экогеодинамика регионов. 2021;7(2):128-145.

Банникова ОИ, Мердешева ЕВ, Шитов АВ, Черемисин АА. Воздействие рекреационной деятельности на природные объекты Республики Алтай. Научный вестник Арктики. 2023; (15):93-100.

Васильев ЮС, Кукушкин ВА. Использование водоемов и рек в целях рекреации. Л.;1988.

Емельянов АГ, Тихомиров ОА, Муравьева ЛВ. Экологический мониторинг как предпосылка для рационального использования рекреационных ресурсов региона (на примере Тверской области). Проблемы региональной экологии. 2014;(4):143-146.

Жаркова ЕС. Воздействие туризма (рекреации) на природный комплекс: к проблеме прогнозирования последствий. Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 9: Исследования молодых ученых. 2015;(13):50-53

Кучумов АВ, Сафронов МА, Богров ИВ, Еремичева ПЮ. Исследование проблемы антропогенного влияния в экологическом туризме. Экономический вектор. 2024;36(1):85-91.

Оборин МС. Отрицательные последствия массового туризма для принимающих территорий. Сервис plus. 2020;14(1):18-26.

Опекунова МГ. Биоиндикация загрязнений: учеб. пособие. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ; 2016.

9. Прыткова МЯ. Научные основы и методы восстановления озерных экосистем при различных видах антропогенного воздействия. СПб.: Наука; 2002.

Чупина ИП, Зарубина ЕВ, Симачкова НН, Журавлева ЛА, Фатеева НБ. Охрана окружающей среды как основное направление экологического туризма. Int Agricult J. 2024;67(1).

Astanin DM [Institutional factors development of ecological tourism]. Geopolitika i Ekogeodinamika Regionov. 2021;7(2):128-45. (In Russ.)

Bannikova OI, Merdesheva YeV, Shitov AV, Cheremisin AA [The impact of recreational activities on natural objects of the Altai Republic]. Nauchnyi Vestnik Arktiki. 2023;(15).:93-100. (In Russ.)

Vasilyev YuS, Kukushkin VA. Ispolzovaniye Vodoyemov i Rek v Tselyakh Rekreatsii. Leningrad;1988. (In Russ.)

Yemelyanov AG, Tikhomirov OA, Muravyeva LV [Environmental monitoring as a prerequisite for the rational use of recreational resources of a region: a case study of the Tver region]. Problemy Regionalnoy Ekologii. 2014;(4):143-6. (In Russ.)

Zharkova YeS [Impact of tourism influence (recreation) on natural systems: toward forecast of consequences]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya 9: Issledovaniya Molodykh Uchenykh. 2015;(13):50-3 (In Russ.)

6. Kuchumov AV, Safronov MA, Bogrov IV, Yeremicheva PYu [Research of the problem of anthropogenic influence in ecological tourism]. Ekonomicheskiy Vektor. 2024;36(1):85-91. (In Russ.)

Oborin MS [Negative consequences of mass tourism for host territory]. Servis Plus. 2020;14(1):18-26. (In Russ.)

Opekunova MG. Bioindikatsiya Zagryazneniy. Saint Petersburg: Izdatelstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta; 2016. (In Russ.)

Prytkova MYa. Nauchnye Osnovy i Metody Vosstanovleniya Ozernykh Ekosistem pri Razlichnykh Vidakh Antropogennogo Vozdeystviya. Saint Petersburg: Nauka; 2002. (In Russ.)

10. Chupina IP, Zarubina YeV, Simachkova NN, Zhuravleva LA, Fateyeva NB [Environmental protection as a main direction of ecological tourism]. Int Agricult J. 2024;67(1). (In Russ.)

Adewumi IB, Usui R, Funck C. Perceptions of multiple stakeholders about environmental issues at a nature-based tourism destination: the case of Yakushima Island, Japan. Environments. 2019; 6:93.

Asha E. Impact of tourism on environment: responding to global challenges. Pauline J Res Stud. 2013;1(1):169-82.

Baloch QB, Shah SN, Iqbal N Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023;30:5917-30.

Briassoulis H. Environmental impacts of tourism: a framework for analysis and evaluation. In: Briassoulis H, van der Straaten J, eds. Tourism and the Environment. Environment and Assessment, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht; 2000.

Dokulil M. Environmental impacts of tourism on lakes. In: Ansari A, Gill S, eds. Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control. Springer, Dordrecht; 2014.

Furgała-Selezniow G, Jankun-Woźnicka M, Kruk M, Omelan AA. Land use and land cover pattern as a measure of tourism impact on a lakeshore zone. Land. 2021;10:78.

Liu Z, Lan J, Chien F, Sadiq M, Nawaz MA. Role of tourism development in environmental degradation: a step towards emission reduction. J Environ Manage. 2022;1;303:114078.

Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A, Dunalska JA, Bogacka-Kapusta E. Ecological implications in a human-impacted lake — A case study of cyanobacterial blooms in a recreationally used water body. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2023;20:5063.

Perret-Gentil N, Rey F, Gobet E, Tinner W, Heiri O. Human impact leads to unexpected oligotrophication and deepwater oxygen increase in a Swiss mountain lake. Holocene. 2023;34:189-201.

Ramazanova M. Tourism and water resources: interrelationships and consequences. The case of Kazakhstan. Eur J Tourism Res. 2020;26: 2611.

Saadi S, Karimzadeh H, Rahimi A. Complexity and the ecological impacts of tourism on wetlands ecosystem and rural sustainability: a case study of Zrebar wetlands. Am J Agricult Biol Sci. 2023;18:22-38.

Senetra A, Dynowski P, Cieślak I, Źróbek-Sokolnik A. An evaluation of the impact of hiking tourism on the ecological status of alpine lakes – A case study of the valley of Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich in the Tatra mountains. Sustainability. 2020;12:2963.

Serafin A, Grzywna A, Augustyniak R, Bronowicka-Mielniczuk U. Nutrients from beach recreation in the context of the limnological status of a mesotrophic lake. J Water Land Develop. 2022; 54(VII–IX):160-71.

Sunlu U. Environmental impacts of tourism. In: Camarda D (ed.), Grassini L (ed.). Local Resources and Global Trades: Environments and Agriculture in the Mediterranean Region. Bari: CIHEAM; 2003. p. 263-70




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v17i1.971

© ФОНД НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ "XXI ВЕК"