ВЛИЯНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ЗАРАЖЕНИЯ ФУЗАРИОЗОМ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ОБРАБОТКОЙ РЕГУЛЯТОРАМИ РОСТА РАСТЕНИЙ НА АНТИОКСИДАНТНУЮ СИСТЕМУ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ОВСА

О.Б. Поливанова, С.К. Темирбекова, К.Н. Тюрин, Е.А. Калашникова, Ю.В. Афанасьева, А.Д. Кабашов, А.С. Колупаева, И.И. Сардарова

Аннотация


Регуляторы роста растений могут стимулировать антиоксидантную защиту при стрессах, в том числе при воздействии патогенов. На рынке появляется множество регуляторов роста природного происхождения, но научные данные об их эффективности отсутствуют. В этой работе рассмотрено влияние распространенных в России препаратов Крезацин и Циркон на антиоксидантную систему проростков овса, полученных от растений после искусственного заражения Fusarium сulmorum. У растений после обработки Крезацином увеличились уровни неферментативных антиоксидантов, таких как фенольные соединения и флавоноиды, а также пролина и низкомолекулярных сахаридов. При обработке препаратом Циркон наблюдалось уменьшение уровней пролина, сахаров и суммарной антиоксидантной активности, а по содержанию фенолов и флавоноидов существенных различий не было. Обработка Крезацином приводила к снижению активности пероксидазы, а активности каталазы и аскорбатпероксидазы не отличалась от контроля. Таким образом, Крезацин влияет преимущественно на неферментативные системы антиокисдантной защиты, в целом увеличивает продуктивность растений овса и более эффективен по сравнению с препаратом Циркон, который заметной эффективности не продемонстрировал.

Ключевые слова


oвес, регуляторы роста, антиоксидантная система, Fusarium сulmorum.

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Литература


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