УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВНУТРИКЛЕТОЧНЫХ ОРГАНЕЛЛ ПРИ АПОПТОЗЕ

Е.С. Снигиревская, Я.Ю. Комиссарчик

Аннотация


Гибель клеток в результате генетически запрограммированных процессов апоптоза принимает участие не только в эмбриогенезе и гистогенезе, но также является фактором патогенеза многих заболеваний, в том числе вызываемых факторами окружающей среды, и может индуцироваться ими. В последнее время на первый план вышли исследования молекулярных механизмов апоптоза. В настоящем обзоре основное внимание уделено современным данным об ультраструктурных особенностях основных клеточных органелл и об их изменениях в процессе апоптоза, в том числе перестройкам компонентов интерхроматинового пространства ядра, а также участию убиквитин-протеасомной системы в апоптозе.

Ключевые слова


апоптоз, внутриклеточные органеллы, ультраструктура, хроматин, электронная микроскопия, убиквитин-протеасомная система.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v10i2.440

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