ВОПРОСЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ЦИКЛА БОДРСТВОВАНИЕ-СОН. ЧАСТЬ 2: НЕЙРОМЕДИАТОРНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ

Г.А. Оганесян, Е.А. Аристакесян, И.В. Романова, С.И. Ватаев, В.В. Кузик, Д.К. Камбарова

Аннотация


Во второй части обзора по эволюции цикла бодрствование-сон рассмотрены литературные и собственные данные о нейромедиаторных и нейрогормональных механизмах его регуляции. Отмечены оригинальные работы авторов по сравнительным морфологическим и иммуногистохимическим особенностям состояния дофамин-, глутамат- и ГАМК-ергических нейромедиаторных систем в диэнцефальных и телэнцефальных отделах головного мозга в условиях сондепривационного стресса и постдепривационного сна и по морфофункциональному состоянию вазопрессин(вазотоцин)- и окситоцин(мезотоцин)-ергической систем диэнцефалона в цикле бодрствование-сон у холоднокровных и теплокровных позвоночных. По мере становления структурной дифференциации переднемозговых отделов и развития диэнцефальных и стволовых систем в филогенезе степень совместности в локализации нейромедиаторных систем заметно снижается. Происходит дифференциация нейромедиаторных систем, их разделение на тормозные и активирующие за счет формирования большого разнообразия специфических рецепторов. В конечном счете, все это способствует формированию многоуровневых систем запуска и поддержания высокоэффективных бодрствования и сна.

Ключевые слова


эволюция ЦНС, цикл бодрствование-сон, сноподобные формы покоя холоднокровных, иммуногистохимия, нейромедиаторы, нейрогормоны.

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Литература


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v5i1.315

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