APPLICATION OF EUROPEAN ECOLOGICAL SCALES FOR VEGETATION DYNAMICS ASSESSMENT

Е.С. Золотова, Н.С. Иванова

Abstract


Studies of vegetation dynamics with account for relations between environmental factors and phytocenosis are important sustainable nature management and biodiversity maintenance. Based on PRISMA 2000 recommendations, a systematic review of vegetation dynamics studies using Ellenberg and Landolt in 2019 through 2023 has been carried out. The analysis included distributions of published studies numbers over years, countries, plant community types, study objectives, and citation rates. The scales proved to be used widely in the geographical terms and to be highly efficient for solving a wide range of topical problems. Ellenberg scales were used more often in studies of forest ecosystems, whereas Landdolt scales, in studies of damaged landscapes and of separate species. In studies of disturbed meadows, marshes and costal vegetation, both scales were used at equal rates. In studies of climate-related and restorative dynamics, Landolt scale was used more often than Ellenberg scale. Many studies addressed the anthropogenic changes. Ellengerg scales were used more often in such cases; however, Landolt scales performance was good too. Citing rates show that the ecological scales are popular and in high demand among researchers. The results of the present analysis will facilitate further developments of the ecological indicator concept and be helpful in orientation in the current state of affairs in this field and in understanding the advantages of Landolrt and Ellenberg scales.

Keywords


vegetation dynamics, Ellengerg scales, Landolt scales, meta-analysis, phytoindication.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v16i3.951

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