THE SANITARY CONDITION OF RECREATIONAL PINERIES IN SUB-TAIGA FORESTS OF KRASNOYARSK SUBURBS

А.И. Татаринцев, Н.Н. Кулакова

Abstract


Pineries in the sub-taiga forests of Krasnoyarsk suburbs are exploited for recreation especially in summer. In the present study, six test plots were evaluated for the sanitary condition of pineries, and factors that determine the condition were established. The recreation-caused compromised condition of pineries correspond to digression stages I-IV, the share of bare land surface in the total area ranging from 1 to 40%. The vitality score distributions feature right-side asymmetries. In critically compromised pineries, the proportions of trees having different degrees of weakness are increased. With increasing the recreations load, tree stand conditions significantly worsen and the proportions of dead trees increase. There was no significant correlation between the mean index of tree stand condition and the amount of litter, which suggests that the latter parameter is hardly relevant for assessing the current condition of recreational pineries, the likely cause being the sanitary elimination of dead trees. In this regard, the stock of 1st category trees showing no manifestation of weakness is more informative. Among diseases detected, those caused by rust fungi are the most hazardous. However, disease prevalence is within 4%, and their impact on the current pinery condition is insignificant. Highly prevalent (up to 36%) are wood lesions caused by mechanical and pyrogenic impacts, which compromise tree conditions when affect much of tree trunk. Among xylophage insects, pine beetles are predominant. A significant positive correlation between pine beetle population density and drying and dry pine stocks has been found. Measures for optimizing the condition of recreational pineries have been suggested.

Keywords


pinery, recreational digression, sanitary condition, tree litter, tree diseases and lesions, pine beetles


Как процитировать материал

References


Дымова ТВ, Чуйкова ЛЮ, Чуйков ЮС. Критерии устойчивости и оценка состояния растительности дельты р. Волги под влиянием антропогенного воздействия. Астрахань: Издательский дом «Астраханский университет»; 2011.

Тузов ВК, ред. Методы мониторинга вредителей и болезней леса. Москва: ВНИИЛМ; 2004.

Мозолевская ЕГ, Катаев ОА, Соколова ЭС. Методы лесопатологических обследований очагов стволовых вредителей и болезней леса. Москва: Лесная промышленность; 1984.

Пак ЛН, Бобринев ВП. Проблемы пригородных лесов и пути улучшения жизни населения города Читы. Известия Самарского НЦ РАН. 2009;1(6):1236-8.

Полякова ГА. Рекреация и деградация лесных биогеоценозов. Лесоведение. 1979;(3):70-80.

Прилепова ОЮ, Шелухо ВП. Реакция лесного фитоценоза как основа нормирования рекреационной нагрузки на пригородные леса. Биосферная совместимость: человек, регион, технологии. 2018;3(23):13-24.

Рысин ЛП, Абатуров АВ, Маслов АА, Полунина МА, Полякова ГА, Савельева ЛИ, Рысин СЛ. Принципы организации мониторинга состояния городских и пригородных лесов. Лесной вестник. 1999;(2):16-22.

Рысин ЛП, Савельева ЛИ, Рысин СЛ. Мониторинг лесов на урбанизированных территориях. Экология. 2004;(4):243-8.

Сергеев ГИ. Островные лесостепи и подтайга Приенисейской Сибири. Иркутск: Восточно-Сибирское книжное издательство; 1971.

Скрипальщикова ЛН, Барченков АП, Гончарова ИА, Пономарева ТВ, Шушпанов АС, Татаринцев АИ. Современное экологическое состояние компонентов сосновых экосистем Красноярской лесостепи. Лесоведение. 2022;(1):61-71.

Скрипальщикова ЛН, Татаринцев АИ, Зубарева ОН, Перевозникова ВД, Стасова ВВ, Грешилова НВ. Экологическое состояние пригородных лесов Красноярска. Новосибирск: Академическое издательство «Гео»; 2009.

Таран ИВ, Спиридонов ВН. Устойчивость рекреационных лесов. Новосибирск: Наука; 1977.

Тырченкова ИВ. Особенности санитарного состояния деревьев сосны обыкновенной в пригородных лесах Воронежской области. Плодоводство, семеноводство, интродукция древесных растений. 2021;(24):159-62.

Dymova TV, Chuykova LYu, Chuykov YuS. Kriterii Ustoichivosti i Otsenka Sostoianiya Rastitelnosti Delty r. Volgi pod Vliyanyem Antropogennogo Vozdeystviya. [Sustainability Criteria and the Assessment of Vegetation Condition of Volga River Delta under Anthropogenic Impact]. Astrakhan: Astrakhanskiy Universitet; 2011. (In Russ.)

Tuzov VK, ed. Metody Monitoringa Vrediteley i Bolezney Lesa [Methods of Forest Pests and Diseases Monitoring]. Moscow: VNIILM; 2004. (In Russ.)

Mozolevskaya YeG, Katayev OA, Sokolova ES. Metody Lesopatologicheskikh Obsledovaniy Ochagov Stvolovykh Vrediteley i Bolezney Lesa. [Forest Pathology Methods for Assessment of Foci of Stem Pests and Forest Diseases]. Mocow: Lesnaya Promyshlennost; 1984. (In Russ.)

Pak LN, Bobrinev VP. [Problems of suburban forests and approaches to improving the living standards in Chita]. Izvestiya Samarskogo NTs RAN. 2009;1(6):1236-8. (In Russ.)

Poliakova GA. [Recreation and degradation of forest biogeocenoses]. Lesovedenye. 1979;(3):70-80. (In Russ.)

Prilepova OYu, Shelukho VP. [The response of forest phytocenosis as a basis for setting the norms of load on suburban forests]. Biosfernaya Sovmestimost Chelovek Region Tekhnologii. 2018;3(23):13-24. (In Russ.)

Rysin LP, Abaturov AV, Maslov AA, Polunina MA, Poliakova GA, Savelyeva LI, Rysin SL. Printsipy Organizatsii Monitoringa Sostoianiya Gorodskikh i Prigorodnykh lLsov. [Organization Principles of Monitoring the State of Urban and Suburban Forests]. Lesnoy Vestnik 1999;(2):16-22. (In Russ.)

Rysin LP, Savelyeva LI, Rysin SL. [Monitoring of forests in urbanized areas]. Ekologiya. 2004;(4):243-8. (In Russ.)

Sergeyev GI. Ostrovnye Lesostepi i Podtayga Priyeniseyskoy Sibiri. [Island Forest-Steppes and Sub-Taiga of Yenisei Siberia]. Irkutsk: Vostochno-Sibirskoye Knizhnoye Izdatelstvo; 1971. (In Russ.)

Skripalshchikova LN, Barchenkov AP, Goncharova IA, Ponomareva TV, Shushpanov AS, Tatarintsev AI. [The current ecological state of the components of pine ecosystems of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe]. Lesovedeniye. 2022;(1):61-71. (In Russ.)

Skripalshchikova LN, Tatarintsev AI, Zubareva ON, Perevoznikova VD, Stasova VV, Greshilova NV. Ekologicheskoye Sostoyaniye Prigorodnykh Lesov Krasnoyarska. [Ecological State of Suburban Forests of Krasnoyarsk]. Novosibirsk: Geo; 2009. (In Russ.)

Taran IV, Spiridonov VN. Ustoychivost Rekreatsionnykh Lesov. [Sustainability of Recreational Forests]. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1977. (In Russ.)

Tyrchenkova IV. [The sanitary condition of Scots pine trees in suburban forests of the Voronezh region]. Plodovodstvo Semenovodstvo Introduktsiya Drevesnykh Rasteniy. 2021;(24):159-62. (In Russ.)

Brown Jr. JH, Kallsz SP, Wright WR. Effects of recreational use on forested sites. Environ Manag. 1977;(1):425-31.

Dudek T. Recreational potential as an indicator of accessibility control in protected mountain forest areas. J Mount Sci. 2017;(14):1419-27.

Kukarskih VV, Devi NM, Bubnov MO, Agafonov LI. Recreation and radial growth of pine forests of the Natural Monument “Lake Turgoyak”, Southern Urals. Russ J Ecol. 2022;(53):169-80.

Kuznetsov VA, Ryzhova IM, Stoma GV. Transformation of forest ecosystems in Moscow megapolis under recreational impacts. Eurasian Soil Sci. 2019;(52):584-92.

Nylund L, Nylund М, Kellomaki S, Haapanen A. Radial growth of Scots pine at some camping sites in Southern Finland. Silva Fennica. 1980;14(1):1-13.

Pustovalova LA, Veselkin DV. Rapid changes in plant communities of natural parks due to recreational use. Russ J Ecol. 2020;(51):399-407.

Riccioli F, Marone E, Boncinelli F, Tattoni C, Rocchini D, Fratini R. The recreational value of forests under different management systems. New Forests. 2019;(50):345-60.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v15i4.865

© ФОНД НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ "XXI ВЕК"