MANIFESTATIONS ОF ADAPTATION OF 14-YEAR-OLD ADOLESCENTS, DEPENDING ON THEIR GENDER, TO LIVING IN THE MIDDLE OR NORTHERN LATITUDES OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA FEATURING HIGH LEVELS OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION

Д.А. Кузнецова, О.Ю. Беспятых, Е.Н. Сизова

Abstract


An analysis of the mechanisms of adaptation of 14-year-old adolescents to a high level of technogenic pollution was carried out with account of gender and the latitude of the place of residence. We compared the indicators of physical development and health and the hematological parameters. From their birth, the adolescents lived in one of four settlements located at the middle latitudes or in the European North of Russia featuring high or low levels of technogenic pollution. It has been found that the mechanisms of adaptation of 14-year-old adolescents to a high level of technogenic pollution depend on gender and are expressed in increased erythropoietin level and immune surveillance, the price of adaptation being delayed physical development, compromised health, and decreases blood monocytes. The mechanism of adaptation of 14-year-old adolescents to living in the European North in conditions of low technogenic pollution include enhanced immune surveillance, the price of adaptation being decreased blood erythrocytes in boys.

Keywords


adaptation, adolescents, sex differences, industrial pollution, European North, middle latitudes.


Как процитировать материал

References


Хрипач ЛВ, Новиков СМ, Зыкова ВН. Апробация системы биохимических и иммунологических показателей состояния здоровья населения у обследуемых жителей Москвы, подвергающихся воздействию загрязнений атмосферного воздуха. Гигиена и санитария. 2012;(5):30-4.

Чумакова ОЛ, Глебов ВВ. Воздействие антропогенных факторов мегаполиса на адаптацию детей и подростков. Успехи современного естествознания. 2013;(8):60-1.

Лебедева ТБ, Баранов АН. Антропогенное влияние металлополютантов на развитие девочек и девушек. Экология человека. 2003;(5):29-32.

Солонин ЮГ, Бойко ЕР, Варламова НГ. Влияние широты проживания в условиях севера на организм подростков. Физиологи человека. 2012; 38(2):107-12.

Агаджанян НА, Жвавый НФ, Ананьев ВН. Адаптация человека к условиям Крайнего Севера: эколого-физиологические механизмы. М.; 1998.

Деряпа НР, Неверова НП, Барбашева ЗИ. Экологическая физиология человека. Часть II. Адаптация человека к различным климатогеографическим условиям. Л.; 1980.

Коган АБ. Экологическая физиология человека. Ростов-на-Дону; 1990.

Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика. М.; 1998.

Khripach LV, Novikov SM, Zykova VN. Approbation of a system of biochemical and immunological indicators of health conditions in examined residents of Moscow exposed to atmospheric air pollution. Gigiyena i Sanitariya. 2012;(5):30-4. (In Russ.)

Chumakova OL, Glebov VV. The impact of anthropogenic factors of a metropolis on the adaptation of children and adolescents. Uspekhi Sovremennogo Yestesstvoznaniya. 2013; (8):60-61. (In Russ.)

Lebedeva TB., Baranov AN. Anthropogenic influence of metal pollutants on the development of female infants and adolescents. Ekologiya Cheloveka. 2003;(5):29-32. (In Russ.)

Solonin YuG, Boyko YeR, Varlamova NG. The influence of the latitude of residence in the north on adolescent organism. Fiziologiya Cheloveka. 2012;38(2):107-12. (In Russ.)

Agadzhanian NA, Zhvavyi NF, Ananyev VN. Adaptatsiya Cheloveka k Usloviyam Kraynego Severa Ekologo-Fiziologicheskiye Mekhanizmy. Human Adaptation to the Conditions of the Far North: Ecological and Physiological Mechanisms. Moscow; 1998. (In Russ.)

Deriapa NR, Neverova NP, Barbasheva ZI. Ekologicheskaya Fiziologiya Cheloveka. Chast II. Adaptatsiya Cheloveka k Razlichnym Klimatogeograficheskin Usloviyam. Ecological human physiology. Part II. Human adaptation to various climatic and geographical conditions. Leningrad; 1980. (In Russ.)

Kogan AB. Ekologicheskaya Fiziologiya Cheloveka. Ecological Human Physiology. Rostov-on-Don; 1990. (In Russ.)

Glantz S. Mediko-Biologicheskaya Statistika. Medico-Biological Statistics. Moscow; 1998. (In Russ.)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v15i2.801

© ФОНД НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ "XXI ВЕК"