THE STRUCTURES AND AREALS OF POPULATIONS OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI

М.М. Левитин, Н.В. Мироненко

Abstract


Defining the structures and areals of populations of phytopathogenic fungi is important for both, basic science and applications, such as pestresistant crops selection and spatial distribution and developing of measures for crop and environment protection. In recent years, a number of novel approaches to population analysis have been developed, including novel types of molecular markers, high throughput sequencing, and analytical software. These advances made it possible to ascertain the structures and locations of several populations of phytopathogenic fungi, including rust fungi, such as Puccinia triticina, P. graminis, and P. striiformis, and some hemibiotrophic fungi, such as Cochliobolus sativus, Mycosphaerella graminicola and Phaeosphaeria nodorum. In particular, it has been shown the in Russia at least three populations of P. triticina, differing in their virulence are present. Some species, such as Pyrenophora teres and Fusarium oxysporum are known to feature narrow locations. The approaches to making use of resistance genes must be different in such cases from approaches applicable when areals are vast.

Keywords


population, areal, phytophathogenic fungi, molecular markers.


Как процитировать материал

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v8i2.245

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