ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА И ЦВЕТЕНИЕ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО ОЗЕРА ИМАНДРА

Н.А. Кашулин, А.К. Беккелунд

Аннотация


Проанализированы тренды ряда метеорологических параметров, потенциально влияющих на формирование цветений в крупном арктическом водоеме оз. Имандра, регулярно происходящих с начала 2000-х годов. Относительно предыдущего периода, в начале XXI века произошло увеличение среднегодовых и сезонных температур воздуха, продолжительности солнечного сияния и интенсивности солнечной радиации на фоне снижения облачности в весенний период и количества зимних осадков. Это привело к изменению светового режима в водоеме и увеличению доступной фотосинтетически-активной радиации в весенний период. В условиях повышенной нагрузки со стороны биогенных элементов это могло послужить причиной радикальных изменений структуры фитопланктонных сообществ и их сезонных сукцессий, а также динамики биогенных элементов. На основании полученных результатов и обзора литературных данных предложена концептуальная модель возникновения и развития регулярного цветения арктического водоема оз. Имандра.

Ключевые слова


сезонные сукцессии, цветение вредных водорослей, изменение климата Арктики, солнечная радиация, хлорофилл а, Имандра.

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Литература


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v14i2.673

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